Consolidating the European Research Area on biodiversity and ecosystem services

The BiodivERsA3 project was the continuation of the network of programmers and funders for research on biodiversity, ecosystem services (ESS), and Nature-based Solutions (NbS). Its core mission was to consolidate the European Research Area (ERA) on these topics by strengthening cooperation between funding agencies and the European Commission (EC).


🎯 Overall Objectives and Scope

The project’s main goal was to be a major source of funding and a key player at the science-policy-society interface by:

  1. Developing a Shared Vision: Creating a Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda (SRIA) to guide priorities.
  2. Enlarging the Network: Expanding the consortium to enhance geographical and thematic coverage.
  3. Implementing Joint Calls: Providing significant funding for transnational, transdisciplinary research projects.
  4. Promoting Dialogue: Facilitating effective engagement between scientists, policy-makers, and society throughout the research process.

💡 Key Results and Achievements

Funding and Research Mobilization

  • Significant Funding Source: Implemented two major joint calls totalling €45 million (€33M for 26 projects in the 2015-16 COFUND call and €11.8M for 10 projects in the 2018-19 call).
  • Leverage Effect: Achieved an overall in-cash leverage effect of 5.2 for BiodivERsA partners and 7.2 for the EC, demonstrating efficient resource mobilization.
  • Project Profile: Funded excellent, transnational, and multidisciplinary projects, typically medium-sized (5 to 7 partners from 3 to 5 countries for $\approx €1.2$M).
  • Synthesis Research: Supported synthesis research (re-use of existing data) in collaboration with key European synthesis centers.

Network and Governance

  • Enlargement and Internationalization: Grew from 31 to 39 partners across 25 countries, including partners from Overseas Regions & Territories (ORs & OCTs).
  • Upgraded Governance: Set up a new structure with a Coordination team and a mixed Advisory Board composed of scientists and stakeholders.
  • Alignment: Developed the SRIA and contributed to the subsequent Biodiversa+ SRIA, promoting the alignment of national research programs around shared priorities to overcome fragmentation in the ERA.

Science-Policy-Society Interface

  • IPBES Collaboration: Maintained effective collaboration with the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), including hosting the IPBES Technical Support Unit (TSU) for knowledge generation from 2019 onwards.
  • Policy Tools: Developed several tools to enhance relevance and impact:
    • Policy Briefs based on funded projects’ results.
    • Citizen Science Toolkit and a Guide on policy relevance of research.
    • The Stakeholder Engagement Handbook was widely successful, downloaded $>10,000$ times in 2017.
  • Innovative Assessment: Promoted innovative approaches for assessing the outcomes of funded projects, confirming that there is no trade-off between scientific excellence and the production of society/policy-relevant outputs.

🚀 Impact and Legacy

BiodivERsA3 largely exceeded its objectives and served as the foundation for the next major European initiative:

  • Pioneering Partnership: The success of BiodivERsA led it to co-develop the European Partnership on Biodiversity (2021-2028) with the European Commission—the first Partnership of its kind covering all Research and Innovation topics.
  • Societal Relevance: The project demonstrated a reinforced capacity to promote stakeholder engagement and the use of new knowledge to tackle societal challenges, with relevant project outputs considered in the IPBES Europe and Central Asia (ECA) assessment.
  • Visionary Leadership: Defined a common forward-looking vision with the SRIA, helping to overcome fragmentation and feed into national strategies across the ERA.
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